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Goldsworthy mine : ウィキペディア英語版
Goldsworthy, Western Australia

Goldsworthy (named after the geographical feature Mount Goldsworthy) is a former mining town in Western Australia east of Port Hedland and located in the Shire of East Pilbara. It was the first〔Schubert, Leslie A.(1994), ''Wiping Out the Tracks – The Northern Odyssey'': A Family Biography & Social Commentary, ISBN 0646178938.〕 iron ore mine in the Pilbara Region of Western Australia.
==Early discoveries==
The explorer Francis Thomas Gregory reported seeing iron ore in the region during his Pilbara explorations in late 1861〔Hardie, J 1981: Nor'westers of the Pilbara breed, Shire of Port Hedland, ISBN 0-9594155-0-5, p. 235〕 and the Government Geologist H.P. Woodward confirmed the discovery of iron ore there in 1890.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Towns that need to be remembered )〕 In 1919 Government Geologist Andrew Gibb Maitland confirmed these deposits but at the time mining them was not an economically viable proposition.〔
In 1938 Geological Survey of Western Australia geologists Finucane and Telford surveyed Mount Goldsworthy and reported preliminary estimates of more than 6,000,000 tons of iron ore at 65.66%.〔 In the lead up to the Second World War, due to the classification of iron as a strategic material the Commonwealth of Australia placed an embargo on the export of ore. The export embargo was lifted in December 1960 and competition to develop the mine commenced in earnest with the government intending to issue an export license for ore mined at the site.
Frank Thompson Jr, owner of Pardoo Station had established wells, windmills and paddocks in the area and also pegged mining leases there as they were on the southern end of the station, but he allowed these leases to lapse because of this embargo.
The granting of the export license did not go without controversy. Ernie Mitchell, Chairman of Directors of an indigenous corporation known as the Pindan Group, called for an iron ore export licence to be issued to his organisation. Mitchell argued in a pamphlet issued in the early 1960s that:〔(Indigenous accumulation and the question of land in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia: PRE 1968-1975 ) by: Tony Smith, University of Western Sydney, accessed: 27 May 2010〕
The granting of an export licence (iron ore from Mount Goldsworthy ) to us, the only successful self-contained Aboriginal group in Australia, would go a long way towards silencing the many critics of Australia's policy towards the original Australians.
Furthermore: We do not ask for an export licence on terms different from those that would be applied to other persons or groups. We do ask that the following facts be considered:
# We are lifetime residents of the district.
# We have the mining skills, and the workforce necessary to handle the project.
# We are familiar with the problems that may arise, and have experience of solving such problems in recent years. We have been basically responsible for producing many thousands of tons of valuable minerals.
# We can make arrangements equivalent to those of any other sound business concern, and we have a pool of labour, resident in the district, and accustomed to working in the climactic and other arduous conditions of the Mount Goldsworthy area.
# We are aware, as all Australians should be, that our country’s policy in New Guinea towards the natives, and in Australia towards us, has been vigorously attacked in the councils of the United Nations Organisation ... We feel to grant us, the Aboriginal people of the Pindan Group, an iron ore export licence, would go a long way towards convincing such critics of our Government's sincerity and goodwill towards us, and would be a major contribution to the realisation of our plans to raise our standards to the level of our white fellow Australians by enterprise and hard work. We do not seek charity.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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